How does a reporter typically indicate that a witness was excused?

A reporter typically indicates that a witness was excused by using the term "the witness is excused." This phrase clearly communicates that the witness has completed their testimony and is formally released from their obligation to remain at the proceeding. This terminology is standard in legal settings and ensures that there is no ambiguity about the status of the witness.

Using the specific phrase reinforces the procedural integrity of the report, allowing all parties to understand that the witness has fulfilled their role in the hearing or trial, and is no longer required to participate. This clarity is essential for maintaining accurate records and ensuring that the proceedings are documented correctly.