In a sentencing hearing, what is primarily determined?

In a sentencing hearing, the primary focus is on determining the severity of the sentence to be imposed on a defendant who has already been found guilty or who has pleaded guilty to a crime. This phase of the judicial process occurs after the conviction and serves to evaluate the appropriate punishment based on various factors, including the nature and circumstances of the offense, the defendant's criminal history, any mitigating or aggravating factors, and applicable sentencing guidelines.

During this hearing, both the prosecution and defense may present evidence and arguments related to how the specific circumstances of the case warrant a particular sentence. This not only informs the judge’s decision but also attempts to balance the interests of justice, deterrence, and rehabilitation. Thus, the outcome of this hearing is crucial as it directly influences the defendant's future, underscoring the significance of this stage in the legal process.