In criminal cases, whose presence must also be noted at the beginning of proceedings?

In criminal cases, it is essential to note the presence of the defendant at the beginning of proceedings because the defendant is the individual who is being accused of the crime. Their presence is critical for ensuring that they are aware of the proceedings and can participate in their defense. This is a fundamental aspect of the judicial process, as it upholds the rights of the defendant to face their accuser and to have an opportunity to respond to the charges brought against them.

While the presence of counsel, witnesses, and the prosecutor is also important in the context of a trial, the defendant's presence is paramount. It reflects the principle of due process, which guarantees that individuals have the right to hear charges against them, engage in a defense, and be present during the legal proceedings that may affect their liberty.