In legal terms, what does the concept of judgment encompass?

The concept of judgment in legal terms refers primarily to final decisions made by a court. A judgment is the official decision or finding of a court in a legal proceeding, which resolves the issues presented in a case and can include the determination of rights, obligations, and the outcome of a dispute between parties. Once a judgment is rendered, it typically concludes the matter, although it may be subject to appeal.

In contrast, temporary restraining orders are provisional measures intended to prevent harm or maintain the status quo until a final decision is made. Legal counsel's opinions represent advice or interpretations provided by attorneys but do not constitute a court's decision. Summons issued to defendants are formal notices informing individuals of legal actions against them, leading to court proceedings but do not reflect the resolution of those proceedings. Thus, the focus of judgment as a term is on the finality and conclusiveness of a court's decision.