In the context of stock markets, NASDAQ primarily deals with what type of securities?

The reason equity securities are the correct answer in the context of NASDAQ is that this stock exchange primarily facilitates the buying and selling of stocks, which represent ownership in publicly traded companies. NASDAQ is known for its focus on technology and growth-oriented companies, making it a leading marketplace for entrepreneurs and investors looking to trade shares of equity in those companies.

The other choices represent different types of financial instruments. Government bonds are debt securities issued by a government to support spending and are primarily traded on fixed-income markets. Debt securities, which include various forms of loans or bonds issued by corporations or governments, do not represent ownership in a company; rather, they signify an obligation for repayment with interest. Real estate investments typically involve physical properties or real estate investment trusts (REITs) and may not be directly associated with the activities and listings found within the NASDAQ framework. Therefore, the focus of NASDAQ on equity securities distinguishes it from other securities mentioned.