The suffix "-lysis" indicates what process?

The suffix "-lysis" refers to the process of loosening or breaking down. This term is commonly used in various scientific and medical contexts to denote the disintegration or destruction of cells or substances. For example, in biochemistry, "hemolysis" refers to the breakdown of red blood cells, and "autolysis" describes the self-digestion of cells through the action of their own enzymes.

In this case, the other choices highlight terms with completely different meanings. Inflammation, indicated by another suffix, relates to a response to injury or infection. The study of a subject is often denoted by the suffix "-logy," referring to a field of knowledge or inquiry. Lastly, "fat" is represented in medical terminology as "adip-" and relates specifically to adipose tissue. The contrast with these terms further emphasizes why "loosening" accurately captures the essence of "-lysis."