What activities are distinct during the process of swearing in and examining a witness?

The activities that are distinct during the process of swearing in and examining a witness primarily involve the oath and the header.

When a witness is sworn in, they are required to take an oath, affirming that they will tell the truth during their testimony. This is a formal procedure that establishes the witness's obligation to provide honest information under penalty of perjury.

The "header" refers to the initial identification of the witness and the case, which includes establishing the context and the relevance of the witness in the proceedings. This typically takes place before the examination of the witness begins, setting the stage for the questions that will follow.

In contrast, elements such as testimony and objections occur after the witness has been sworn in and during the examination phase. Testimony involves the actual responses of the witness to the questions posed by the attorneys, while objections can arise similarly during this examination but are not part of the distinct process of swearing in.

Therefore, the distinction lies in the formal and procedural nature of the oath and header as preliminary steps aimed at preparing for the witness's forthcoming testimony.