What do "Briefs" refer to in legal terminology?

In legal terminology, "briefs" specifically refer to papers submitted by attorneys to a court in the course of litigation. These documents present legal arguments, relevant facts, and citations of laws or precedents that support the attorney's position in a particular case. Briefs are essential in helping judges understand the context and legal rationale behind a case, guiding their decisions based on the evidence and argumentation provided.

This definition aligns correctly with the nature of the other legal documents and concepts mentioned in the other options. Legal definitions of terms used in court provide clarity around terminology but do not constitute briefs. Written statements of case law may summarize legal principles derived from judicial decisions but are distinct from the briefs prepared by attorneys as persuasive legal documents in cases. Lastly, records of court schedules are administrative documents that track the timing of cases rather than arguments submitted for judicial review. Thus, the designation of "briefs" in this context accurately matches papers submitted by attorneys.