What does "ante litem" mean?

The term "ante litem" is derived from Latin, meaning "before the suit" or "before the action." It refers to events or conditions that occur prior to the initiation of legal proceedings. In the context of legal terminology, understanding the timing of actions relative to the lawsuit is crucial, as it can influence legal strategy and the presentation of evidence.

Before a trial begins, there may be various pre-trial activities, such as investigations or attempts at settlement, that are significant to the case's outcome. Recognizing the implications of "ante litem" can help legal professionals frame arguments, assess preliminary issues, and prepare effectively for the trial ahead.