What does "curriculum vitae" refer to?

"Curriculum vitae" is a Latin term that translates to "course of life." It is a comprehensive document that outlines an individual's educational background, work experience, skills, and accomplishments. Traditionally, it provides a detailed overview of a person's professional journey, which is why the meaning aligns closely with the concept of a "course of life." This is essential for understanding the purpose of a curriculum vitae, which is often used in academic, medical, and research fields.

The other options, while related to professional contexts, do not encapsulate the direct translation or overarching concept of a curriculum vitae. "Career development" pertains to the ongoing process of managing education, work, and personal development, rather than the document itself. "Job application" refers to the process of applying for a specific position, and a curriculum vitae may be a part of that process, but it is not the definition of the term. "Personal statement" usually relates to a narrative explaining an individual's motivations and aspirations, which is a distinct concept from what a curriculum vitae represents.