What does "defendant not present" indicate during a trial?

The phrase "defendant not present" indicates that the trial can proceed without the physical presence of the defendant in the courtroom. In certain legal scenarios, courts allow trials to continue even if a defendant is not there, depending on the context of their absence and the nature of the charges. This can occur if the defendant has waived their right to be present or if they are in contempt of court.

While legal representation may indeed stand in for the defendant, the key factor here is that the trial can legally progress without them being present. The focus is on the court's ability to continue the proceedings and the rights afforded to both the defendant and the legal system. The other options suggest limitations or restrictions that do not align with the principle that a trial can advance in the defendant's absence when allowed by law.