What does "FORUM NON CONVENIENS" indicate?

The term "FORUM NON CONVENIENS" refers to a legal doctrine that allows a court to dismiss a case when another court or forum is substantially more appropriate for the resolution of the case. Specifically, it indicates that the current forum is inconvenient for the parties involved, possibly due to factors such as location, the availability of witnesses, or the laws that may be applicable.

When litigants file a case, they typically choose a venue that is convenient for them; however, if it is determined that another jurisdiction would handle the matter more effectively or justly, the court may invoke this doctrine and transfer the case or dismiss it. Understanding this concept is essential for legal professionals and transcribers who work on cases involving jurisdictional issues, as it reflects on how cases can be managed in terms of convenience and fairness.