What does "lex scripta" translate to?

"Lex scripta" translates to "written law," which refers to laws that are formally enacted and documented. This term is often used in legal contexts to distinguish between statutes, codes, and regulations that are laid down in written form, as opposed to customary or unwritten laws. The significance of "lex scripta" lies in its role in providing clarity, stability, and predictability in the legal system, as it allows individuals to know the existing laws that govern their actions.

In contrast, the other options represent different legal concepts that do not correlate with the meaning of "lex scripta." For instance, "among other persons" alludes to a different aspect of law regarding relationships or obligations among individuals, while "by the fact itself" pertains to principles of evidence or legal implications derived directly from actions. Lastly, "among the living" addresses legal statuses relevant to persons, largely in estate or succession contexts, and is not linked to the concept of written law. By understanding these distinctions, it becomes clear why "written law" is the correct translation of "lex scripta."