What does "nolle prosequi" mean in legal terms?

The term "nolle prosequi" is a Latin phrase that literally translates to "we shall no longer prosecute." In legal contexts, this phrase indicates that the prosecution has decided to discontinue a particular case or charges against a defendant. It is often used in criminal law when a prosecutor chooses not to pursue further action in a case, often due to insufficient evidence, changes in circumstances, or a reevaluation of the priorities of the prosecution.

Understanding the nuances of legal terminology is crucial as it can significantly affect the course of legal proceedings. When a nolle prosequi is entered, it allows the defendant to avoid prosecution for the specific charges, although it does not prevent the possibility of re-filing those charges in the future if new evidence emerges. This demonstrates the strategic decisions attorneys must make in potentially complex legal cases.

The other options provided do not accurately reflect the legal meaning of "nolle prosequi." For example, "not of sound mind" describes a mental state relevant in certain defenses but does not relate to the prosecution’s decision. "No contest" is a plea that indicates a defendant does not contest the charge without admitting guilt, differing from the concept of discontinuing prosecution. "Now for then" is an entirely different legal term that pertains