What does "non obstante" imply?

The term "non obstante" is derived from Latin and translates to "notwithstanding" in English. It is commonly used in legal contexts to indicate that something stands regardless of other circumstances or provisions. This phrase is essentially asserting that a particular clause, action, or judgment remains valid and unaffected by extenuating factors that might suggest otherwise.

In legal documents, the use of "non obstante" often serves to clarify that the provisions or decisions being referenced will prevail in the face of conflicting rules or considerations. This is crucial in ensuring that the intended meaning remains clear and enforceable, despite any potential contradictions.

The other options do not align with the definition of "non obstante." "By a hundred," "now for then," and "by the heads" do not convey the same idea of overcoming or disregarding obstacles, which is central to the meaning of "notwithstanding." Hence, the choice that correctly captures the essence of "non obstante" is "notwithstanding."