What does the prefix "hyper-" indicate in a medical context?

The prefix "hyper-" in a medical context signifies something that is above, excessive, or greater than normal. For instance, in terms such as "hypertension," it refers to high blood pressure. This prefix is commonly used in various medical terminologies to indicate an increased state or condition.

The other options do not align with the meaning of "hyper-." For example, "below" would typically correspond with the prefix "hypo-," which denotes a lower level or deficiency. "Within, inside" would be represented by prefixes like "intra-" or "endo-," and inflammation is generally indicated by suffixes such as "-itis." Understanding these prefixes is crucial for accurately interpreting medical terminology in practice.