What does the prefix "spondylo-" refer to in medical terminology?

The prefix "spondylo-" originates from the Greek word "spondylos," meaning vertebra or spine. In medical terminology, it specifically pertains to the spine or vertebral structures. This prefix is commonly used in various terms related to spinal health and conditions, such as "spondylitis," which refers to inflammation of the vertebrae, and "spondylosis," which indicates degeneration of the spinal discs.

Understanding this prefix is essential for recognizing and interpreting medical terms associated with spinal anatomy and disorders effectively.