What does the PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE entail?

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the legal system that ensures a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle is crucial for upholding the rights of individuals in a court of law, as it places the burden of proof on the prosecution. It implies that it is the responsibility of the state to establish the defendant's guilt through evidence and due process, rather than the defendant needing to demonstrate their innocence.

This standard safeguards against wrongful convictions and ensures that individuals are treated fairly within the justice system. By maintaining that a defendant is innocent until evidence is presented and evaluated to establish their guilt, the presumption of innocence plays a critical role in reinforcing the integrity of legal proceedings, thereby fostering trust in the judicial process.