What does the term extradition refer to?

The term extradition specifically refers to the process through which a person who has been accused or convicted of a crime is transferred from one jurisdiction to another, typically from one country to another, where that individual is wanted for prosecution or to serve a sentence. This legal process ensures that individuals cannot evade justice simply by crossing borders.

In the context of the choices provided, the correct answer encompasses the essential function of extradition, which is the physical act of bringing someone who is in custody in one location to another where they are required for legal proceedings. This involves various legal agreements and treaties between jurisdictions to facilitate the handover of individuals charged with crimes.

The other options, while related to legal processes, do not accurately define extradition. A custody agreement deals with the terms under which a person may be held, the transfer of evidence pertains to the sharing of proof between parties in a legal case, and legal representation refers to the role of an attorney or lawyer in defending an individual’s legal rights. Thus, the focus on the act of bringing someone into custody from another place aptly captures the essence of what extradition entails.