What does the term "sealed" refer to in a legal context?

In a legal context, the term "sealed" refers to a document that is not open to public scrutiny. This means that access to the contents of the document is restricted and is typically only available to certain parties directly involved in the case or to authorized personnel. Sealing documents is often done to protect sensitive information, maintain privacy, or preserve the integrity of a legal process where public disclosure could be detrimental.

The distinction between a sealed document and those that are public is crucial, as it underlines the balance between public interest and individual rights in legal proceedings. Courts may seal documents to protect personal information, trade secrets, or ongoing investigations. Thus, understanding the implications of a sealed document is essential for anyone working with legal files, including those in transcription or documentation roles.