What does "ultra vires" refer to in legal terms?

"Ultra vires" is a Latin term that means "beyond the powers." In legal contexts, it is used to describe actions taken by an individual or organization that exceed the authority granted to them by law or regulations. When a corporation or governmental entity acts outside its prescribed powers, such actions are considered ultra vires.

This concept is important in ensuring that entities operate within their legal boundaries. For example, if a corporate board takes action on matters not specified in its charter, such actions could be declared ultra vires and thus void. This ensures accountability and adherence to the legal framework intended to govern activities.

The other choices relate to aspects of legal authority but do not encapsulate the specific meaning of "ultra vires." Being "within legal scope" or "within jurisdiction" indicates lawful actions, while "legal authority" refers broadly to the power to act. However, none address the essential characteristic of exceeding authorized limits that defines the term "ultra vires."