What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is an official legal document that commands an individual to appear in court as a witness or to produce documents relevant to a legal case. This makes the definition of a subpoena closely aligned with the concept of an official notice to appear in court. It serves a crucial role in the legal system by ensuring that individuals who have relevant information or documents are compelled to participate in legal proceedings, thereby upholding the integrity of the judicial process.

The other definitions provided do not accurately reflect what a subpoena entails. While a formal request for documents might pertain to a different legal instrument known as a "subpoena duces tecum," that specific term refers only to the document production aspect and not to the requirement of appearing in court. Similarly, while testimony is indeed part of court proceedings, calling it a 'legal term for testimony' does not capture the essence of what a subpoena is, as it is not a term for the testimony itself but rather a directive to provide it. Lastly, a subpoena is not a type of court decision; rather, it is an order directed at an individual in relation to court proceedings.