What is a writ?

A writ is defined as a formal court order that commands someone to perform a specific act or to refrain from doing something. It serves as a tool for the judiciary to enforce laws, protect rights, or compel action. For instance, a writ of habeas corpus is issued to bring a prisoner before the court to ascertain whether the detention is lawful. The significance of a writ lies in its power to direct the actions of individuals or entities, ensuring compliance with the law or court processes.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate the legal nature of a writ. A legal brief refers to a written argument presented in court detailing the case's facts and legal principles, rather than an order. A summary of evidence compiles facts and testimonials to support a case but does not direct action. Similarly, a statement from a defendant presents their account or defense in a case but does not serve as a court order. Therefore, the definition of a writ is best represented by the understanding that it is fundamentally a directive issued by the court.