What is discussed in a sidebar?

A sidebar refers to a private conversation or discussion that occurs between counsel (the lawyers) and the judge, usually taking place away from the public eye and outside the hearing of the jury. This is typically done to address legal issues or procedural matters that may be sensitive or not appropriate for the jury to hear. Sidebars are utilized to ensure that the trial proceeds smoothly without the jury being exposed to discussions that may influence their decision-making or understanding of the case.

This correct answer highlights the nature of sidebars as a mechanism within the courtroom to maintain order and protect the integrity of the jury's deliberation process. By discussing matters away from the jury’s ears, the integrity of the trial is upheld, and potential prejudicial information is kept from influencing the jurors.

The other options mistakenly refer to aspects of the trial that are either intended for the jury to understand or involve procedures that do not fit the definition of a sidebar. For example, the jury's deliberation process and the judge's instructions to the jury are both integral parts of the trial that occur with jury participation, while opening statements are made publicly before the jury.