What is included in a "charge to the jury"?

The charge to the jury refers specifically to the instructions provided by the judge that explain the relevant legal standards that the jury must apply when deliberating on a case. This part of the process is crucial as it guides jurors on how to interpret the law in connection with the facts they have determined from the evidence presented during the trial.

In this context, while the other options might relate to jury conduct or the legal framework surrounding a trial, none encapsulate the primary focus of the charge to the jury as effectively as the instructions regarding the law governing the case. The charge aims to equip jurors with the necessary legal context to arrive at a verdict that is consistent with the law, ensuring that their decision-making is grounded in legal principles rather than personal opinions or external factors.