What is the definition of "Writ of Certiorari"?

The definition of "Writ of Certiorari" refers to an order issued by an appellate court, particularly the Supreme Court, to review the decision of a lower court. When a writ is granted, it allows the appellate court to examine the case and determine whether the lower court's decision should be upheld, reversed, or modified. This process is essential in the judicial system as it ensures that significant cases with questions of law are thoroughly evaluated at higher levels, providing oversight and uniformity in legal interpretations across different jurisdictions.

Other options do not accurately define a writ of certiorari. For instance, a record showing proper maintenance of evidence relates to how evidence is handled and preserved, while the primary presentation of evidence in court deals with the actual evidence presented during a trial. Lastly, a type of legal brief pertains to written arguments submitted to a court, which is different from the specific function of a writ of certiorari. Thus, recognizing the role of a writ as an appellate tool clarifies its purpose in the legal framework.