What is the definition of a deposition?

A deposition is defined as the questioning of a party or witness under oath by attorneys. This process is a crucial element of the pre-trial discovery phase in legal proceedings, allowing attorneys to gather information, clarify facts, and assess the strengths and weaknesses of each party's case. During a deposition, the witness is required to answer questions posed by attorneys from both sides, and the proceedings are usually recorded by a court reporter. This creates a formal record that can be referenced later in court, should the case go to trial.

The other options do not accurately define a deposition. A written document outlining court decisions refers to court rulings or judgments rather than the inquiry process itself. A summary of trial evidence suggests a compilation of information presented during the trial, which occurs after depositions have taken place. A type of legal objection raised during proceedings pertains to specific challenges to evidence or testimony during court sessions, rather than the pre-trial questioning that characterizes a deposition.