What is the main role of interrogatories in a legal proceeding?

Interrogatories serve a crucial role in the pre-trial phase of legal proceedings by allowing one party to obtain written answers from another party. This tool is part of the discovery process, which is designed to provide both sides with necessary information to prepare for trial. Interrogatories are typically used to clarify facts, ascertain the positions of the opposing party, and gather evidence that can lead to a more informed litigation strategy.

Obtaining written responses before the trial helps to limit surprises during court proceedings, as both parties are better aware of the facts and issues at hand. This can facilitate settlements and make the trial process more efficient by streamlining the presentation of evidence.

While determining a verdict, gathering evidence from witnesses, and settling disputes are all important elements of legal proceedings, they do not specifically encapsulate the primary purpose of interrogatories, which is to elicit factual information in a structured written format prior to trial.