What is the meaning of 'en banc'?

The phrase 'en banc' is derived from French, meaning "on the bench." It refers to a situation where a case is heard before all the judges of a court, rather than by a panel of selected judges. This usually occurs in appellate courts when a case is particularly significant or when there needs to be a uniformity of interpretations of the law.

The other options do not relate to the legal meaning of 'en banc.' 'And spouse' represents marital terminology, while 'and the following' typically introduces a list or additional information, and 'reversion of property to the state' pertains to property law and denotes a principle where property reverts to state ownership under specific circumstances. Thus, the association of 'en banc' with the concept of judges being present "on the bench" is clear and essential in legal contexts.