What is the primary purpose of a writ of certiorari?

The primary purpose of a writ of certiorari is to demand the record of a particular case from an inferior court. This legal instrument is often used by higher courts, particularly the Supreme Court, to review the decisions of lower courts. By issuing a writ of certiorari, the higher court is requesting the lower court to send the complete record of the case under review. This allows the higher court to evaluate the case, examine the legal questions involved, and address any alleged errors in the lower court's proceedings.

This process is essential for ensuring that the law is interpreted and applied consistently, and it serves as a crucial mechanism for upholding the legal system's integrity. The ability to review lower court decisions via certiorari plays a vital role in maintaining checks and balances within the judicial system.