What specific action does the term ‘excused’ denote regarding a witness?

The term ‘excused’ in the context of a witness denotes that the witness can leave the courtroom, which means they are no longer required to remain present for further proceedings at that time. This term is generally used by the court to indicate that the witness's testimony has concluded or that their presence is no longer necessary for that particular session.

When a witness is excused, it implies that they have completed their part in providing evidence or testimony, and they have the authority to depart without any obligations to the court until perhaps they are called again in the future. This understanding helps clarify the flow of courtroom procedure and ensures that the roles of witnesses, as participants in legal proceedings, are respected.