What statement is true regarding the notation “sic” when transcribing?

The notation “sic” is typically used in transcription to indicate that a quoted word or phrase has been transcribed exactly as it appeared in the original source, including any errors or unusual spellings. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the original text, especially in academic or legal settings where accuracy is paramount.

When “sic” is used, it is standard practice to enclose it in brackets to visually distinguish it from the surrounding text. This helps the reader understand that the term was not part of the original text as it should have been but is rather a note from the transcriber to signify the authenticity of the transcription.

In context, other statements do not accurately reflect the usage of “sic.” For instance, it does not merely indicate spelling errors or grammatical mistakes; rather, it confirms that such errors exist in the original text and are being faithfully represented. Additionally, while some style guides may recommend italicizing “sic,” it is not a universal requirement and does not pertain to the core definition or function of the notation itself.