What term describes the questioning process of potential jurors?

The term that describes the questioning process of potential jurors is "Voir Dire." This process is essential in the jury selection phase of a trial, where attorneys ask questions to prospective jurors to determine their suitability for serving on a jury for a particular case.

During voir dire, the goal is to identify any biases, preconceived notions, or conflicts of interest that may affect a juror's ability to remain impartial. Both sides, prosecution and defense, have the opportunity to evaluate potential jurors and can challenge or dismiss individuals they feel may not be appropriate for the jury based on their responses. This helps ensure a fair and impartial jury, which is a fundamental aspect of the judicial process.

The other options represent different legal terms but are not related to the questioning of jurors. Direct examination refers to the initial questioning of a witness by the party who called them to testify. Cross-examination is the questioning of a witness by the opposing party, aimed at challenging their testimony. The term substitution does not pertain to any established legal procedure in the context of jury selection or any questioning process.