What type of media can be introduced into evidence as indicated by the term "played"?

The term "played" typically refers to the process of presenting audio or video recordings for the purposes of examination during legal proceedings. In a courtroom setting, when evidence is described in this way, it denotes that the recording is being actively demonstrated to the judge and jury or other parties involved. This presentation allows the content of the recording—whether it be spoken words, sounds, or visual images—to be directly experienced, which is a crucial element for understanding the context or significance of the evidence.

In contrast, the other forms of media listed do not align with the term "played." Textual documents are read rather than "played," physical evidence is typically observed or handled, and witness statements are verbally delivered rather than presented in a manner that utilizes playback technology. Thus, audio or video recordings are the specific types of media that relate directly to the term "played" in a legal context.