Which prefix is associated with "nerve"?

The prefix "neuro-" is specifically associated with "nerve" and pertains to the nervous system and nerve tissues. It originates from the Greek word "neuron," meaning "nerve." This prefix is commonly found in various medical and scientific terms that relate to nerves and the nervous system, such as "neurology" (the study of the nervous system) and "neuroscience" (the study of the nervous system from a scientific perspective). The association of this prefix with nerve is rooted in its etymological origin, making it the correct choice for this question.

Other prefixes provided do not relate to nerves. For example, "osteo-" refers to bones, "meta-" relates to change or transformation, and "mono-" signifies one or single. These distinctions reinforce why "neuro-" is the appropriate choice when discussing terms related to nerves.