Which term describes a court's authority over specific types of cases?

Limited jurisdiction specifically refers to a court's authority to hear and decide only certain types of cases, as determined by statutes or constitutional provisions. Courts with limited jurisdiction are constrained to specific subject matters, such as family law, probate, or small claims. For example, a family court has jurisdiction exclusively over matters such as divorce, custody, and child support, which means it cannot hear criminal cases or disputes outside family law.

Geographic jurisdiction pertains to the physical area within which a court has the authority to adjudicate matters. This is different from limited jurisdiction, as it focuses on location rather than the type of case.

Interlocutory refers to a type of court order that is temporary and does not resolve a case completely, rather than a court's authority over types of cases.

Joinder relates to the inclusion of additional parties or claims in a lawsuit, which is not addressing the scope of a court's authority based on the type of cases.

Thus, limited jurisdiction accurately captures the concept of a court's authority concerning specific types of cases.