Which term refers to the action of seeking a review from a higher court?

The term that refers to the action of seeking a review from a higher court is "certiorari." This legal term specifically denotes the process by which a higher court, such as a Supreme Court, is asked to review the decisions of a lower court. It is commonly used in the context of appellate law, where a party disagrees with a decision made by a lower court and seeks to have that decision examined or overturned by a higher authority.

In legal practice, a petition for certiorari must demonstrate that an important issue or legal principle is at stake, thus warranting the higher court's review. This process differs from other legal actions, such as an appeal, which is a broad term that generally refers to the right of a party to challenge the decision of a lower court. While both processes involve seeking a review, "certiorari" is the specific term used for the higher court's agreement to hear the case, providing a more focused understanding of the legal landscape.

The other options—mandamus, appeal, and injunction—refer to different legal concepts and actions. Mandamus is a command from a court to a lower court or government official to perform a duty. An appeal signifies the general act of challenging a court's decision,