Which term refers to the process of collecting evidence before a trial?

Discovery refers to the pre-trial phase in which both parties gather and exchange information, evidence, and documents relevant to the case. This process is crucial in ensuring that all parties are adequately prepared for trial, as it helps to eliminate surprises and allows for a more transparent legal proceeding. Discovery can include several methods, such as requests for documents, interrogatories (written questions), and depositions (out-of-court testimony), facilitating a thorough understanding of the facts and issues involved in the litigation.

Understanding discovery is essential for any legal professional or electronic transcriber, as it impacts how cases are constructed and negotiated prior to reaching the courtroom. This ensures that the evidence collected is organized efficiently, allowing for effective transcription of courtroom proceedings later on.