Which type of case dismissal cannot be brought again?

A case that is dismissed with prejudice is permanently resolved and cannot be brought again. This type of dismissal indicates that the court has made a final decision on the matter, often due to reasons such as insufficient evidence or a failure to comply with court procedures. When a case is dismissed with prejudice, it effectively bars the plaintiff from bringing another case on the same claim.

This principle serves to protect parties from multiple lawsuits on the same issue, ensuring finality in litigation. It encourages efficiency in the judicial system, allowing courts to clear their dockets of cases that are deemed to have been conclusively settled. In contrast, dismissals without prejudice allow the plaintiff the opportunity to refile the case in the future, meaning that those claims are not conclusively resolved. Therefore, the correct understanding of a dismissal with prejudice is crucial for anyone involved in legal proceedings or transcriptions in a court of law, as it impacts the ability to pursue further legal action.