Who is referred to as the PLAINTIFF in a legal case?

The term "plaintiff" refers specifically to the person or party who initiates a lawsuit by bringing legal action against another party, known as the defendant. This is a fundamental concept in civil law, where the plaintiff seeks a remedy or relief from the court, usually in the form of damages or specific performance related to a dispute. The role of the plaintiff is crucial, as they are responsible for stating the case and providing the evidence necessary to support their claims within the legal proceedings.