Who is responsible for deciding what evidence is true in a legal case?

The trier of fact is the individual or body tasked with evaluating the evidence presented during a legal proceeding and determining its credibility and weight. This role is typically fulfilled by a jury in jury trials or by the judge in bench trials. The trier of fact listens to testimonies, reviews evidence, and ultimately makes determinations regarding the facts of the case. Their decision is crucial as it underpins the application of the law and the outcome of the trial.

While a judge can influence the legal proceedings and rule on the admissibility of evidence, the judge’s role differs from that of the trier of fact, who actually makes the factual determinations. The defendant and the attorneys provide their arguments and evidence but do not make the final determination on what is accepted as true in the case. The division of responsibilities in this context highlights the importance of the trier of fact’s role in the legal system.